Observation factors are the internal (observer's biases, fatigue, emotions) and external (setting, situation, distractions) elements that influence how accurately and objectively someone perceives, records, and interprets what they are observing, affecting data quality in research, education, or daily life, with key factors including attention, perception, environment, and the observer's own psychology. Understanding these helps minimize errors like bias or omission, ensuring better insights from direct viewing of behaviors or events.
Internal Factors (Observer-Related)
- Biases & Personality: Personal attitudes, experiences, and beliefs act as filters, making you notice some things more than others.
- Fatigue & Health: Tiredness or illness reduces focus and can lead to lost or inaccurate data.
- Emotional State: Anxiety, excitement, or other feelings can distort perception and attention.
- Sensitivity: Individual differences in sensitivity affect what aspects of a situation you pick up on.
External Factors (Setting & Situation)
- Physical Environment: Room size, lighting, or noise can hinder observation.
- Social/Psychological Climate: The overall atmosphere of the setting.
- Task Complexity: How difficult or ongoing the observed process is.
- Distractions: External stimuli that pull attention away.
Methodological Factors (How Observation is Done)
- Type of Observation: Participant (involved) vs. Non-participant (detached).
- Structure: Structured (predefined plan) vs. Unstructured (naturalistic).
- Observer's Role: Direct (personal viewing) vs. Indirect (using devices).
How Factors Affect Data
https://ceofreeglobaluniversity.blogspot.com/search/label/OmissionCommissionTransmission
No comments:
Post a Comment